Expansion , contraction.
The head gasket is made from annealed copper (soft), sandwiched between aluminium.
If things have not changed since I studied expansion coefficients, Aluminium expands more than copper, therefore the copper gasket sandwich is compressed between the head and the cylinder.
I could have it the wrong way around, but one expands more than the other.
The heat cycles condition the gasket, which is then tensioned to specs.
Need I explain more?
The head gasket is made from annealed copper (soft), sandwiched between aluminium.
If things have not changed since I studied expansion coefficients, Aluminium expands more than copper, therefore the copper gasket sandwich is compressed between the head and the cylinder.
I could have it the wrong way around, but one expands more than the other.
The heat cycles condition the gasket, which is then tensioned to specs.
Need I explain more?