If everything else is working correctly, the clip on the needle should be in the middle position (number 3) and the main jet should need to be about a 290-300 depending on your elevation.
It sounds like you're still WAY rich even with stock jet and the needle at the leanest position so let's start with some basics.
Download the service manual from the "general support" section of this forum. There is an ignition troubleshooting section in there which will help you make sure you don't have a dying ignition component.
You also need to do a compression test (abnormally low compression will make your jetting SEEM rich) and a leak down test to confirm the internal health of the engine. Any problems with the internal health of the engine need to be corrected BEFORE worrying with jetting.
Once you've got the engine healthy, you need to remove the carburetor and clean it thoroughly making sure to check the float height (too high could cause flooding which will mimic your problem) and clean all of the air bleed holes coming from the air filter side of the carburetor into the throat.
You should also consider putting a velocity stack back on your carburetor, a pod air filter has a tendency to allow turbulence to bypass the bleed holes which CAN make your jetting super rich (or at least erratic). Either the stock air filter assembly or at LEAST a short piece of pipe between the carburetor and filter.
There is one more thing to be on the lookout for and this is some ODD-BALL stuff right here. I ran into the strange coincidence that I KNEW a motor was good (I had been running it before my buddy got it) but it wouldn't run worth a DARN. Spitting and sputtering and generally acting VERY poorly. So I tore into the carburetor (which had an unknown history) like 5 times. I pulled the float to make sure it hadn't saturated, I pulled the needle out and changed it, I tried tubes on the outside of the carb, I tried everything. The best way it would run is similar to your setup (actually my buddy installed a 200 main jet

and had the clip position at the top) and I FINALLY found the problem.... the carburetor had been generously donated by a BF member with a totally unknown history. Apparently the person who had it before had done a little monkeying with it... they had installed a banshee right side carb slide into a left side carb.... the slide really didn't catch my eye because it looked right at a glance. It wasn't until I was really paying attention to the slide height (to set the idle height)that I noticed the cutaway was backwards! Instead of creating a venturi to pull fuel up the needle, it was creating a suction on the needle the whole time and sucking gasoline down. It was actually spewing enough gasoline out the tailpipe it soaked the silencer and then caught it on fire one time! Just goes to show you just never know...