The following is a compilation of my reading and is loosely based on McDizzy's theory, some stuff is quaoted others are my thoughts.
PORT DURATION ISSUES.
It became clear to me after running some numbers through the two-stroke software I'm evaluating for the other part of this article that I could obtain the target HP value I was shooting for by using a combination of a 1 mm thick aluminum base plate spacer and its required additional base gasket. This raises the barrel a total of 1.5 mm. Not only would it let the transfer ports become fully uncovered and increasing their time area, it would allow the piston edge to be completely below the exhaust port when it was at BDC. I never like it when a piston is always exposed to the hot exhaust gasses - never having a chance to get out of the hot exhaust stream to cool off like it should. It seems that even a small adjustment here could mean the difference between detonating and not. Designing the engine this way requires milling the deck of the barrel to compensate for the base plate spacer setup. Decking was already going to be done since I previously discovered the squish thickness was far too thick for good throttle response but now I can calculate exactly how much to remove because I know what the final port timing specs are going to be.
THIS ENGINES PORT TIMING HAS BEEN DETERMINED AS BEING:
STOCK BLASTER:
Exhaust: Opens: 91.5 degrees (33mm below deck height) ATDC
Duration: 177 degree
Transfers: Opens: 119.5 degree ATDC
Duration: 121 degree
Boost Port: Opens: 125 degree ATDC
Duration: 110 degree
Blowdown: 28 degrees (from exhause port opening until first transfer opens)
WITH 1mm SPACER
Exhaust: Opens: 88.5 degrees (33mm below deck height) ATDC
Duration: 1183 degree
Transfers: Opens: 116.5 degree ATDC
Duration: 127 degree
Boost Port: Opens: 128 degree ATDC
Duration: 116 degree
Blowdown: 28 degrees (from exhause port opening until first transfer opens)
Graham Bells Performance Tuning Specifications,
EXHAUST DURATION:
NOTE: a 200cc motor is not included on his list but if you look, a raised barrel will put the duration specs (183degrees) well within range of a good setting, ie between a 175 and a 250 as opposed to 177degrees which according to the list is what a 1x400cc 2stroke needs....The same problem is found with all the ports, they are set to what would be a good setting for a 400cc 2stroke, well out of range of a high performance 200cc!
CC STYLE RPM EX Port Duration
175 enduro 9000 184-186
175 enduro 9500 186-188
250 enduro 8000 180-182
400 enduro 7000 175-177
PICS from MCDIZZY:
STOCK: note piston partially covering Exhaust and transfer ports...
The piston is installed on the rod in order to discover and record the port timing. I found it of particular interest that when the piston is located at BCD, it is still covering a little over a millimeter of the transfer port windows. Additionally the exhaust port was covered by the piston about 1/2 of that amount. I think it would be wise to raise this barrel if I was going to raise all of the ports for increased power. It seems as if it was designed that way in order to later be taken advantage of... Hmmm
1MM BASE PLATE ADDED
Inside the cylinder I noticed a much better port match as well as improved time area numbers. This area increase is necessary for improved output at higher rev levels
I like the way the piston aligns with the port floor at BDC after the changes. The bumpy area on the crown is actually grease left over after I sealed and CCed the head.