Air Compressor.

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sicivicdude

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Apr 7, 2010
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I was outside working on rebuilding a set of blaster cases (remodeling the oil drain plug area due to extensive damage) and I was using my air tools to burr away aluminum when my air compressor started making some funny noises. I went over to investigate and the pulley on the compressor end is not aligned with the motor and the belt is running funny so I unplugged it. I looked down and the set screw for that pulley had fallen out. I pulled it out of it's little hole in the corner and realized it was COVERED in oil film. I wasn't surprised, I was given the air compressor when my dad upgraded to a newer model and it needed a bunch of work when I got it... I decided to change/check the oil and put the pulley back on was in order....

I pulled the drain plug and metal shaving rolled out of the hole. I said "oh no" and went on back into the garage for the tools needed to pull it all apart. I found some damage:

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Nothing insane...but bad enough to require attention. The cylinder had some pitting before but this seems much worse than the last time I messed with this compressor. I'm not sure how, but it looks like it's eating the cylinder liner from runtime....

One of the crank journals has a little mess on it. I believe that would come off with some light emery clothing and probably be fine but it feels like that rod end is worn beyond usable and will probably need replacing.

I'm kinda contemplating rebuilding this compressor head or not. Those pistons are the same diameter as 5 hp briggs pistons so I could get an oversize piston and ring set and have that cylinder side bored out. I know for a fact that the 5hp briggs rods will work in there as well because that's what's already in there (the one that's wore out now) from way back when my dad had it.

I've had this compressor for 5 years. My dad had it for 20 years prior to that. My dad got it off a co-worker who had rebuilt after buying it used at a yard sale.... I'd estimate it's age to be.....older than me!

Otherwise the compressor isn't in horrible shape. The tank is sound, the electric motor runs smooth. And before anyone even bothers... Yes, I know the switch box needs a cover.... I just haven't bothered as the air compressor has it's own corner in a little shed in the sideyard I use for storing my lawnmower...
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Price is right, but will it ever be as good as the one you rebuild.

I loathe having to replace when it can be repaired.

Make your dad happy, repair it.

By the way the switch box is missing the cover! :)
 
Well, I'm only talking about replacing the compressor head itself and I actually believe the replacement compressor head might be better than fixing what's there. The new one has a cooling/settling chamber and an oil sight glass. Not terrible things to have on an air compressor. Really, two things I'd like to add to the compressor I have.... I've contemplated how to add a cooling loop of copper tubing right behind the fan but the exhaust fitting and tank fitting are aligned in such a way that I can't get out of one and into the other in an efficient manner.

I don't know.... I'm mulling over my choices. I could do a little work to the one I have now (without replacing parts) and put a bandaid on it. Might get me by for a month, might last 5 more years.... who knows?!

I did remove the motor and compressor crankcase from the frame and am seriously thinking about taking the mounting plate off the tank and turning it vertical. No matter what happens, I'm liking that plan!
 
Well, I don't think I can get this exact pump's original parts.... I can get some parts that "work".

I don't think I'm going to sink any more money into this compressor pump... I'm either going to get the new compressor pump or put this one back together with some modifications to make the blow-by less of an issue... mainly drilling out the vent line and tapping it for a stand tube to give the oil a chance to run back down into the bottom end before the air comes out the end of the tube.
 
I'm going to just put it back together with a few notable changes..... It may get a new compressor at some point but it's not right now.

I drilled out the crankcase vent and tapped it to a 1/8 NPT. I'm going to build a little oil accumulator. Won't help the blow-by but should let the oil settle back into the crankcase when the compressor stops instead of blowing straight out the venthole...

I've already cut new gaskets for the base and head. Just working on getting the compressor assembled and I'm going to work on the tank tomorrow. Hopefully have an upright compressor tomorrow ;)
 
I'm proud of you, you know you wanted to rebuild in the first place. Just think of all the times it will bring a smile to your face when it starts up and gives you a head of air!
 
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that pitting in the cylinder looks weird ???
could that have been caused by water laying in there during non use times and rust pitting the cylinder ???
kinda looks like it pitted in layers, possibly where the rings sat during long periods ???

and those are all questions, by no means do i know what i'm taking about
 
that pitting in the cylinder looks weird ???
could that have been caused by water laying in there during non use times and rust pitting the cylinder ???
kinda looks like it pitted in layers, possibly where the rings sat during long periods ???

That's kinda what it looks like but this sat inside my dad's garage once he got it 20 years ago.... Either it's been pitted like that for years and I didn't really realize how bad it was last time I was working on it so I thought it had gotten worse since the last go round or the liner is actually falling apart and it wasn't caused by rust at all.... Who knows.

omg wow.. my grandfather has that same compressor except its green I:I

This compressor is old as the hills so I don't doubt it LOL. Pics or it didn't happen!
 
Well, doing a little er.... light reading about ASME codes I kinda did a big no-no. Now I'm not much one for those pesky "rules" and all but there are VERY specific rules about welding pressure vessels....

I read one place where a 40 gallon tank at 100psi rupturing has the explosive force of a single stick of dynamite. While it's VERY unlikely that the "modifications" I've made could EVER cause a catasprophic failure, I have modified a pressure vessel just the same.

I was farting around on Craigslist yesterday and found a vertical air compressor with a blown head gasket for $20! It's a cheap chinese "harbor freight" compressor

Vertical Air Compressor - 2.5 HP, 21 Gallon, 120 Volt, 125 PSI

but for $20? who cares!

I'm still thinking about testing the modified cylinder (sticking it out behind the shed into the woods some and running an air hose out to it to test it to the pressure the pump'll pump.
 
Interesting crank design. Its like a car crank. I have a similar unit. Its green, made in the 60s and called speedqueen.
Whats the cfm rating on yours. Given its age it might be cheaper to buy just the head and prolly get more flow at the same time.
 
This compressor is old as the hills so I don't doubt it LOL. Pics or it didn't happen![/QUOTE]

i will try to remember next time im up there lol
 
Sorry im on my phone so im kinda crippled but yeah mine is also a speedaire lol
Im post a pic when i get home :)
 
This one was originally grey I believe, I was able to scrape most of the paint off of it down to what I believe was the base layer of paint...

@paulie: Does it have groovy grape in the crankcase too?!
 
What size , and where abouts did you make the weld on the air receiver?

If you have only made a surface weld with only a little penetration I don't think you need to worry much.
 
What size , and where abouts did you make the weld on the air receiver?

If you have only made a surface weld with only a little penetration I don't think you need to worry much.

95% of what I was low penetration surface weld (the wheel bracket, the motor mount stuff)

I only touched the pressure vessel itself in two very small spots. I moved a "bung" from what was the top of the tank to what's now the top of the tank. I welded a patch over the old hole and welded the bung into the new hole. I used the stick welder and laid down some pretty beads so I don't think I have any worries but just to be on the safe side, before I use it to hold air again, I'm going to set it out back in the woods a bit and pump it upto full pressure and make sure nothing happens.
 
If you have welded the complete thickness of the vessel wall, you should put it out in the woods and pump it up as far as the compressor will manage. At least twice the pressure to be on the safe side.
 
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