1 & 2: carb vents, belong open to free air as they are
3: carb bowl drain, belongs as it is, only open when the drain screw is turned counter clockwise to drain bowl
4: is the transmission vent, it belongs run across and up the frame to under the hood, so it cannot suck in water.
as it is risks getting water/dirt into the trans/clutch
pink circle: WTH is that, a rock ?
the inlet nipple for the oil injection is located on the kicker side, high and towards the back of carb.
it is brass, unless part of the small black hose is still connected.
it can be blocked off with an 1/8" vacuum cap, or some rtv and a screw into the remaining hose, as close to the carb as possible