i was wondering is the exaust wrap made any diffrencein power or if it makes the motor run cooler
i was wondering is the exaust wrap made any diffrencein power or if it makes the motor run cooler
Header wrap is really meant for 4-strokes. Here's why. On a 4-stroke you want to eliminate ALL the burned gasses from the cylinder when the piston gets to TDC. More back-pressure means higher pressure inside the cylinder. Thus, less exhaust gas will be expelled. You want to eliminate the spent gasses inside the cylinder, so you will want the backpressure on a 4 stroke to be as low as possible.
Now a 2-stoke on the other hand, you want MORE back pressure since the compression and exhaust stroke are the same. Meaning, your fuel-charged air actually goes into the exhaust pipe, or, "expansion chamber" (vs. header) and then gets sucked back in on the upstroke into the combustion chamber. This is also known as supercharging. That's why 2-strokes with small displacement have more power compared to a 4-stroke.
You want your 2-stoke expansion chamber to stay cooler for more back pressure. You know how when you take a hot shower the curtain starts to suck in? That's because the cooler air outside the shower has more pressure then the hot air inside the shower. Header wrap keeps the header hotter thus, less pressure.
Right, need to eliminate ALL the burned gasses, so why don't you cool the exhaust gasses so they will reduce volume and get sucked out of the cylinder like that shower curtain? It is not as simple as all that. Keeping the gasses hot keeps the density down for easy flow and the velocity up for maximum momentum. There is even more...
So why don't we plug off our pipes on a 2 stroke for maximum backpressure and maximum power? Why do we look for free flowing silencers for more power on 2 strokes? Why does an oil soaked silencer kill the power of a 2 stroke?
It is all a balance, the backpressure thing on a 2 stroke. It is a balance of the pipe volume to the stinger diameter and flow. We want the backpressure to increase just at the end of the exhaust cycle, just before the exhaust port closes. We still want minimum back pressure, in fact a vacuum, at the start of the exhaust cycle. This vacuum is created by the momentum of the moving gasses in the stinger pipe, and the tuning dynamics of the pipe shape.
The shower curtain sucks in because the warmed air is less dense and raises and is displaced by the more dense outside cooler air.
Pipe dynamics on a 2 stroke are very complicated, and involve both flow and sonic tuning. Flow is affected by heat because it increases volume and velocity and reduces density. Sonic tuning is hugely affected because heat changes the speed of sound, effectively increasing the tuned rpm of any given pipe. This effect can be helpful to us because low rpm and load tend to keep the pipe tuned for a lower rpm, while high rpm and load tend to heat the pipe and its gasses so they deliver power at even greater rpm. Heat wrap and retarded timing both help this effect.
Right, need to eliminate ALL the burned gasses, so why don't you cool the exhaust gasses so they will reduce volume and get sucked out of the cylinder like that shower curtain? It is not as simple as all that. Keeping the gasses hot keeps the density down for easy flow and the velocity up for maximum momentum. There is even more...
So why don't we plug off our pipes on a 2 stroke for maximum backpressure and maximum power? Why do we look for free flowing silencers for more power on 2 strokes? Why does an oil soaked silencer kill the power of a 2 stroke?
It is all a balance, the backpressure thing on a 2 stroke. It is a balance of the pipe volume to the stinger diameter and flow. We want the backpressure to increase just at the end of the exhaust cycle, just before the exhaust port closes. We still want minimum back pressure, in fact a vacuum, at the start of the exhaust cycle. This vacuum is created by the momentum of the moving gasses in the stinger pipe, and the tuning dynamics of the pipe shape.
The shower curtain sucks in because the warmed air is less dense and raises and is displaced by the more dense outside cooler air.
Pipe dynamics on a 2 stroke are very complicated, and involve both flow and sonic tuning. Flow is affected by heat because it increases volume and velocity and reduces density. Sonic tuning is hugely affected because heat changes the speed of sound, effectively increasing the tuned rpm of any given pipe. This effect can be helpful to us because low rpm and load tend to keep the pipe tuned for a lower rpm, while high rpm and load tend to heat the pipe and its gasses so they deliver power at even greater rpm. Heat wrap and retarded timing both help this effect.